What's the difference between English and American Labrador Retrievers?

English vs American Labs: Key Differences Explained

The Kennel Club says Labradors are Britain’s favourite breed again1. But, “English” and “American” Labs are different types within this breed. They look and act differently, and even have different jobs2.

Key Takeaways

  • American Labs are taller and leaner than English Labs. They can grow up to 24.5 inches tall, while English Labs reach 22.5 inches1.
  • American Labs weigh 27-40 kg, while English Labs weigh 22.5-32 kg1.
  • English Labs are calm, smart, and friendly. American Labs are active, excited, friendly, and smart1.
  • American Labs are great for field trials because of their speed. English Labs are better as pets because they are calm and friendly2.
  • Both types of Labradors live for 10-12 years on average. They face similar health problems1.

What’s the Difference Between English and American Labrador Retrievers?

Labrador Retrievers are a top choice for many, being the most popular dog in the US for 28 years3. They are loved by families and outdoor fans for their friendly nature. Yet, there are clear differences between the “English” and “American” types of Labradors.

“American” or “English” usually means the Labrador’s style, not a big genetic difference3. American Labs are often lighter, more energetic, and athletic. English or British Labs are stronger, with broader heads, and are calmer3. These differences come from different breeding goals and environments.

Trait English Labrador American Labrador
Height (adult) 21.5–22.5 inches4 21.5–24.5 inches4
Weight (adult) 55–75 pounds4 55–80 pounds4
Lifespan 10–12 years4 10–12 years4
Exercise Needs 1+ hours a day4 2+ hours a day4
Grooming Needs Moderate4 Moderate4

The split in Labrador types goes back to their beginnings and history5. English Labs were bred for shows, focusing on looks. American Labs were bred for work and field trials, valuing performance3. This led to clear physical and personality differences.

American Labs are top athletes, built for speed and stamina, great for field activities3. They are slender, taller, have a thinner coat, and a hunting dog-like body3. English Labs, on the other hand, have a blockier head, are stockier, have a thicker coat, and an “otter-like” tail for swimming3. These traits make English Labs better as calm companions3.

Choosing between an English or American Labrador depends on your lifestyle and preferences5. English Labs are great for families wanting a calm pet. American Labs are best for those with an active lifestyle and love hunting5. Responsible breeders, like Snowy Pines White Labs3, focus on health, temperament, and looks to meet owner needs.

The Origin and History of Labrador Retrievers

The Labrador Retriever’s story begins with the St. John’s water dog, a breed from Newfoundland6. These dogs were loved by fishermen and explorers for their skill in retrieving items from the cold North Atlantic6. From this, the modern Labrador Retriever was born7.

The St. John’s Water Dog and the Breed’s Beginnings

The St. John’s water dog was known for its diving and retrieving skills6. It was the base for the Labrador Retriever, created by mixing it with other water dogs in the 1700s7. These dogs were perfect for Newfoundland’s fishing needs, with their water-resistant coats and strong swimming6.

The Establishment of the Labrador Retriever Breed

In the 19th century, Labrador dogs were brought to England6. They quickly became favourites among the nobility for their hunting skills6. The Earl of Malmesbury and the Duke of Buccleuch helped keep the breed alive6. Despite challenges, the Labrador Retriever was recognized by the Kennel Club in 1903 and the American Kennel Club in 19178.

Today, Labradors are known for their variety of colours and their high energy and friendliness8. Their history and popularity have made them a favourite pet and working dog globally7.

Breed Standards and Recognition

The modern Labrador retriever is seen as one breed by major kennel clubs. The Kennel Club in the UK and the American Kennel Club in the US have breed standards for Labradors9. Over time, the English and American Labradors have developed different traits through selective breeding9.

The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club Standards

The Kennel Club in the UK and the American Kennel Club (AKC) in the US have breed standards for Labradors10. Their standards are similar but have some key differences. The American Labrador can be 21.5 to 24.5 inches tall, while the English Labrador is 21.5 to 22.5 inches tall9.

Trait Kennel Club (UK) Standard American Kennel Club Standard
Height 21.5 to 22.5 inches 21.5 to 24.5 inches
Weight 60 to 80 pounds 55 to 80 pounds
Temperament Calm, Steady, Gentle High Energy, Active, Excitable
Purpose Companionship, Therapy Work Hunting, Field Trials, Search and Rescue

The AKC sees only one Labrador retriever breed, including both English and American types11. They judge them by the same standards, despite their looks and uses11.

Physical Traits: Size, Build, and Appearance

Labrador Retrievers come in two main types: the English or British Labrador, and the American Labrador. They share the same breed but have noticeable physical differences. Understanding these traits helps us see what makes each type unique.

Weight and Height Differences

English Labradors are generally shorter, measuring 21.5 to 22.5 inches at the withers12. American Labradors can grow taller, reaching 21.5 to 24.5 inches12. In weight, American Labradors are heavier, ranging from 55 to 80 pounds. English Labradors usually weigh between 55 to 74 pounds12. Some American Labradors can even reach up to 100 pounds12.

Body Structure and Head Shape

English Labradors have a stockier build with fuller necks, chests, and blockier heads12. Their legs are shorter compared to American Labradors, who are taller and slimmer. American Labradors also have sleeker heads with longer muzzles12. English Labradors have thinner, upward-curving tails, while American Labradors have thicker, straighter tails12. English Labradors also have heavier coats12.

The three main coat colours for Labradors are black, yellow, and chocolate. Chocolate Labradors are rarer, especially in English Labradors, due to health concerns12.

Characteristic English Labrador American Labrador
Height 21.5 to 22.5 inches 21.5 to 24.5 inches
Weight 55 to 74 pounds 55 to 80 pounds
Build Stockier, with fuller necks, chests, and blockier heads Taller, slimmer, with sleeker heads and longer muzzles
Tail Thinner, upward-curving Thicker, straighter
Coat Heavier Lighter
Colour Chocolate variant is relatively rare Chocolate variant is more common

Temperament and Personality

The Labrador Retriever is known for being friendly, gentle, and eager to please. But, there are slight differences in temperament between English and American Labradors13.

Energy Levels and Vocalisations

American Labrador Retrievers are more energetic and active than English ones13. They need more exercise daily, making them great for active families and outdoor lovers13. English Labradors, however, are calmer and less demanding. They’re perfect for simple families, young kids, and older owners13.

American Labradors are more likely to bark or “talk” often13. English Labradors, on the other hand, are quieter. They usually communicate through body language and subtle signs13.

Trait English Labrador American Labrador
Energy Levels Less Demanding13 Higher Energy13
Vocalisations Quieter13 More Vocal13
Suitability Simple Families, Young Children, Older Owners13 Active Families, Outdoor Enthusiasts13

The energy and vocal differences between English and American Labradors come from their breeding histories14. English Labradors were bred for shows, while American Labradors were for hunting and fieldwork. This explains their different energy levels and drives14.

“The Labrador Retriever is a versatile breed that can adapt to a variety of lifestyles, but understanding the nuances between English and American Labradors can help you choose the right companion for your family.”

When picking a Labrador Retriever, think about your lifestyle and how active you are. This ensures a good match with the breed’s temperament and personality1314.

Working Abilities and Hunting Drive

Labrador Retrievers have different working abilities and hunting drives, depending on whether they are American or British/English15. Both types love retrieving and water work, but they have unique traits and temperaments.

American Labs: High-Drive Sporting Dogs

American Labradors are known for their high work ethic and hunting skills15. They are more athletic, with a leaner build and a slimmer chest than British Labs. They are also more vocal and full of energy, perfect for tough hunting and field trials15.

British Labs: Calm and Quiet Companions

British and English Labs are calmer and quieter, with a more compact body15. They are great as family pets and service dogs, thanks to their balanced nature. They are less vocal and have less energy than American Labs15.

Characteristic American Labs British/English Labs
Weight 65 to 80 lbs (males), 55 to 70 lbs (females)15 50 to 70 lbs (males), 45 to 60 lbs (females)15
Height 22.5 to 24.5 inches (males), 21.5 to 23.5 inches (females)15 22 to 22.5 inches (males), 21.5 to 22 inches (females)15
Body Type Athletic, lankier, slimmer chest15 Athletic, compact15
Head Shape Narrower, more slender15 Narrower, can be square15
Leg Length Longer15 Shorter15
Tail Curvier, otter tail15 Varies, otter tail15
Coat Thickness Thinner coat15 Thicker coat15
Vocalization More vocal15 Quieter15
Energy and Temperament High-drive, high energy15 Fair drive, calmer in the home15
Obedience Training More resilient to pressure15 Soft temperament, can shut down under too much pressure15

The differences in working abilities and hunting drives between American and British/English Labs have grown over time16. These changes are due to the breed’s different histories and the needs of their regions16. Knowing these differences helps owners pick the right Labrador for their lifestyle and expectations.

Labrador Retriever working abilities

Training Considerations and Biddability

Labrador Retrievers, whether from America or Britain, are known for their great trainability and love to please17. They are perfect for obedience training because they love positive feedback and learn quickly.

Pressure Sensitivity and Correction Levels

There’s a big difference in how these Labradors handle training. British/English ones are more sensitive and need gentle training. American Labradors, however, are tougher and can take more correction17.

  • British/English Labradors are very “biddable,” meaning they listen well to their handlers. They do best in training that uses positive methods and gentle guidance.
  • American Labradors, though, might be a bit more independent. They need a firmer approach during training. They can take more correction without getting upset or losing interest.

All Labradors love to work with their humans. Knowing how they like to be trained helps owners and trainers. This way, they can make sure the dog enjoys the training and learns well.

Trait British/English Labradors American Labradors
Pressure Sensitivity More Pressure-Sensitive Less Pressure-Sensitive
Correction Levels Respond Better to Gentle Corrections Can Handle Higher Levels of Correction
Biddability Highly Biddable, Responsive to Handler Cues May be More Independent-Minded

“Labradors are among the most versatile and trainable dogs, making them a popular choice for a wide range of activities and roles. Understanding their individual training preferences is key to unlocking their full potential.”

By understanding and using the right training methods for each Labrador, owners and trainers can help them reach their best. This way, they keep a strong and positive bond1718.

Coat Colours and Markings

The Labrador Retriever is known for its wide range of coat colours. These include the classic black, chocolate, and yellow, as well as rarer shades19. The American Kennel Club recognises yellow, chocolate, and black as the main colours19.

American Labradors can grow between 21.5 and 24.5 inches tall19. English Labradors are slightly shorter, ranging from 21.5 to 22.5 inches19.

Chocolate-coloured coats are less common than yellow or black19. This rarity is due to the complex genetics behind Labrador coat colours19. Black is dominant, while yellow and chocolate are recessive19.

Genetics and epistasis add to the variety of Labrador coat colours19. This means multiple genes and interactions between genes influence the final coat colour19.

The golden colour in Labradors is also influenced by genetics19. Dogs with specific genotypes will have golden fur, while others will have black or chocolate coats19.

Pigmentation types, driven by gene coding, also affect Labrador coat colours19. This determines the presence or absence of melanin in their fur19.

English Labs come in three main shades: black, chocolate, and yellow20. They can be heavier than American Labs of the same age20. Some English Labs may also be slightly shorter in leg compared to working strain Labs20.

The English Lab has a thick, warm double coat20. They may be less energetic and driven outdoors than American Labs20. American Labs are often praised for their retrieving and marking skills, athleticism, and speed20.

The split between English and American Labs happened quickly, in just a few decades20. This rapid change has led to the unique traits of each type20.

Health and Longevity

The Labrador Retriever is a healthy and strong breed. But, like any dog, they can get sick21. Ear infections are a big problem, affecting 10.4% of Labradors. Chocolate Labradors are more likely to get them, with 23.4% affected21.

Labrador Retrievers usually live for about 12 years22. But, their life span can change based on their health, diet, and exercise. Chocolate Labradors live about 10 years, while yellow and black ones can live up to 10% longer22.

Labradors often face musculoskeletal disorders, which cause 24.5% of their deaths21. About 8.8% are overweight, and 5.5% have osteoarthritis21. Getting a good breeder, keeping them at a healthy weight, and exercising them can help them live longer22.

Health Issue Incidence
Ear Infections 10.4% overall, 23.4% in chocolate, 17% in yellow, 12.8% in black Labradors
Overweight 8.8%
Osteoarthritis 5.5%
Musculoskeletal Disorders (leading cause of death) 24.5%

Knowing about Labrador health and lifespan helps owners care for their pets better2122.

Labrador Retriever Health

Choosing the Right Labrador for Your Lifestyle

When picking a Labrador, it’s key to know the difference between American and British/English types. American Labs are longer and leaner, while English Labs are stockier and shorter23. American Labs are also seen as more athletic and better at hunting.

If you want a lively, talkative dog, an American Labrador might be perfect24. For a quieter, more polite pet, a British Labrador could be the better choice24. American Labs are bred for hunting, while English Labs are known for being calm and relaxed.

24 The American Kennel Club (AKC) sees Labradors as one breed, meaning there’s no big genetic difference between them24. But, British Labs are usually smaller, and size often shows their heritage.

24 American Labs are tougher to train, but they’re more resilient24. British Labs, on the other hand, are softer and easier to train. The choice for hunting depends on the environment and the dog’s qualities needed.

Choosing a Labrador means thinking about your lifestyle and what you need. Both American and British Labradors are loyal, smart, and can be great pets.

Responsible Breeding and Puppy Selection

Getting a Labrador retriever is a big deal. It’s all about responsible breeding and picking the right puppy25. These dogs are loved in the US for being friendly and gentle25. It’s key to choose a puppy from a breeder who cares about the dog’s health.

26 Labradors are the top dog in the US, and good breeders keep them special26. They make sure puppies are healthy before they go home. Breeders also check the parents for health issues26.

27 Good breeders aim to make the breed better, not just more27. They learn a lot about their breed and health27. This helps them find the best dogs to breed.

25 Labradors need lots of exercise and love to swim25. They come in many colours, including fox red25. They can get fat, so their food needs watching25.

25 English Labradors are calmer and have a thicker coat25. They’re great with families because they’re patient and playful25. They look different from American Labs, with a blocky head and shorter nose25.

26 Good breeders might sell puppies with rules to keep breeding quality high26. They want to help with any questions for the dog’s whole life26.

27 The AKC helps with learning about Labradors27. Breeding costs a lot, but breeders do it for the right reasons27. They want puppies to go to loving homes27.

“Responsible breeders care to produce healthy Labrador Retrievers with good temperaments.”

Conclusion

The Labrador retriever is one breed, but there are differences between American and British/English Labs. American Labs are bigger, with a height of 21.5-24.5 inches and a weight of 70-100 lbs. They have a leaner build and a thinner coat282930.

They are very energetic and love to stay active. This makes them great for hunting and field trials2930.

British/English Labs, on the other hand, are smaller. They stand 21.5-22.5 inches tall and weigh 60-80 lbs. They have a stockier build and a thicker coat282930.

They are known for being calm and reserved. This makes them perfect as family pets2930.

Choosing the right Labrador depends on your lifestyle. Think about your energy levels, activity needs, and what you prefer. The differences between American and British/English Labs can help you choose the best Labrador for you30.

FAQ

What is the difference between English and American Labrador Retrievers?

“English” and “American” Labs refer to the style of Labrador. American Labs are lighter, less bodied, and high-energy. English Labs are more muscular, with broader heads, and are calmer.

What are the physical differences between English and American Labradors?

American Labs are bigger, more athletic, and high-energy. British/English Labs are smaller, stockier, and calmer. They are more reserved companions.

What is the origin and history of the Labrador Retriever breed?

Labradors’ true origin is a mystery. They are believed to come from the St. John’s water dog, now extinct. These dogs helped fishermen and explorers in trade routes between Europe and Canada.

How are Labrador Retrievers recognized by major kennel clubs?

Major kennel clubs see Labradors as one breed. The Kennel Club in the UK and the American Kennel Club in the US have breed standards for Labradors.

What are the differences in temperament and personality between American and British/English Labradors?

American Labs are high-energy. British/English Labs are calmer. They make good companions.

How do the working abilities and hunting drive differ between American and British/English Labradors?

American Labs have high sporting abilities. British/English Labs are calmer, better as quiet companions.

Are Labradors from both lineages highly trainable and eager to please?

Yes, both American and British/English Labradors are highly trainable and eager to please. They are great for obedience training.

What is the typical lifespan of a Labrador Retriever?

Labradors live about 12 years. Some black Labradors may live longer with the right care.

What should be considered when choosing a Labrador Retriever?

Consider the differences between American and British/English Labs. Think about how they fit your lifestyle. Responsible breeding and puppy selection are key.

Source Links

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  2. English vs American Labrador – What’s the Difference? – https://www.thelabradorsite.com/english-vs-american-labrador/
  3. Side-by-Side: The Difference Between English & American Labrador Retrievers – SnowyPines – https://www.snowypineswhitelabs.com/blog/side-by-side-the-difference-between-english-american-labrador-retrievers/
  4. English vs American Labrador: The Main Differences (With Pictures) – Dogster – https://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/english-vs-american-labrador
  5. The Difference between the English Labrador and the American Labrador – https://www.fieldstonekennels.com/post/the-difference-between-the-english-labrador-and-the-american-labrador
  6. No title found – https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever-history/
  7. The History of Labrador Retrievers – https://www.snowypineswhitelabs.com/blog/history-of-labrador-retrievers/
  8. Labrador Retriever – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever
  9. English Labs vs American Labs Differences – A Guide To Show vs Field Labradors – http://www.countrytails.net/index-58.html
  10. What is an English Type Labrador? – http://www.trinitylabradors.net/what-is-an-english-type.html
  11. Differences Between English & American Labs | Moose & Mary – https://mooseandmarylabs.com/blog/american-vs-english-labs/
  12. English Lab vs. American Lab – https://www.fieldandstream.com/hunting/english-lab-vs-american-lab
  13. English vs American Labrador — Smoky Mountain Labradors – https://www.smokymtnlabrador.com/blog/an-english-labrador-vs-american-labrador
  14. Different between American and English | Greenstone Labradors – https://www.greenstonelabradors.com/different-between-american-and-engl
  15. A Guide to the English Lab vs American Lab – https://www.outdoorlife.com/hunting/english-lab-vs-american-lab/
  16. Defining the Differences of the British Lab and the American Lab – https://projectupland.com/hunting-dogs/english-lab-versus-american-lab/
  17. Labrador Retrievers: What’s Good About ‘Em, What’s Bad About ‘Em – https://www.yourpurebredpuppy.com/reviews/labradorretrievers.html
  18. Really good article on show/field split sporting breeds… – https://www.lab-retriever.net/board/agility-obedience-and-conformation/10987-article-field-split-sporting-breeds-2.html
  19. Does a lab’s coat color matter – SnowyPines – https://www.snowypineswhitelabs.com/guides/does-a-labs-coat-color-matter/
  20. English Lab – Your Guide To The English Labrador Retriever – https://www.thelabradorsite.com/english-labrador/
  21. Chocolate Labradors have shorter lifespan than rest of the breed – News – VetCompass – https://www.rvc.ac.uk/vetcompass/news/chocolate-labradors-have-shorter-lifespan-than-rest-of-breed
  22. How Long Do Labs Live? (+Tips To Help Your Lab Live Longer) – https://www.snowypineswhitelabs.com/blog/how-long-do-labs-live/
  23. American vs. English Labs … what’s the difference anyways? – https://www.bigcreeklabradors.com/post/american-vs-english-labs-what-s-the-difference-anyways
  24. A Guide to the English Lab vs American Lab – https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/guide-english-lab-vs-american-120429023.html
  25. Ultimate Guide to English Labrador Puppies — Smoky Mountain Labradors – https://www.smokymtnlabrador.com/blog/ultimate-guide-to-english-labrador-puppies
  26. Why a Lab? – https://www.fairfaxpinesenglishlabradors.com/why-a-lab.html
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  28. Comparing English vs American Lab For Hunting – Kalkal – https://www.kalkal-online.com/english-vs-american-labrador/
  29. Differences Between English & American Labradors – Rocky River Retrievers – https://www.rockyriverretrievers.com/differences-between-english-american-labradors/
  30. English labrador vs American labrador – https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/english-labrador-vs-american-vet-ali-tkpnc

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