Ocicat: The Exotic Spotted Feline Companion
In 1964, Mrs. Virginia Daly found a stunning golden spotted kitten in the USA. This kitten was a mix of Abyssinian and Siamese breeds1. This chance find started the journey of the Ocicat, a breed that mixes the wild look with a domestic cat’s loving nature.
The Ocicat stands out with its unique spots, strong yet elegant body, and athletic build1. It became a beloved pet in America in 1986, more than 20 years after its first sighting1. Now, Ocicats are among the most wanted cat breeds in the USA1.
This breed’s mix of Abyssinian, Siamese, and American Shorthair genes gives it a lively and healthy nature1. Even though crossing with Abyssinians is allowed, it helps keep the Ocicat gene pool strong in the USA and UK1.
Key Takeaways
- The Ocicat is a unique domestic cat breed that combines the exotic appearance of a wild cat with the loving temperament of a household pet.
- The breed was first discovered by accident in the USA in 1964 and has since become one of the most popular cat breeds in the country.
- Ocicats have a broad genetic background, making them a healthy and robust breed that requires minimal special care.
- The breed is known for its striking spotted coat, athletic build, and powerful yet graceful physique.
- Ocicats are highly intelligent and trainable, making them excellent companions for families.
Introduction to the Ocicat
The Exotic Spotted Feline
The Ocicat is a stunning domestic cat with an exotic look. It has a sleek, spotted coat and athletic physique. This makes it look like the wild Ocelot and Leopard2. But, it’s a fully domestic breed with no wild genes3. It moves gracefully and looks striking, blending wild beauty with a loving pet’s nature2.
In the United States, the Ocicat was accidentally created in 1964 by mixing a Siamese and an Abyssinian3. A kitten named Tonga was the start of this breed. The International Cat Association (TICA) recognized it as a breed in 19862. Now, the Ocicat is loved for its wild cat resemblance and versatile, dog-like personality3.
Ocicat Characteristics | Details |
---|---|
Average Weight (Male) | 10-12 pounds2 |
Average Weight (Female) | 8-10 pounds2 |
Coat Colours | Chocolate, Chocolate Silver, Cinnamon, Cinnamon Silver, Black, Black Silver, Fawn, Fawn Silver, Lilac, Lilac Silver, Blue, Blue Silver2 |
Ocicat Breed Status | Granted championship status in TICA in August 19862 |
“The Ocicat is a domestic cat that closely resembles wild felines, with a sleek, spotted coat and athletic physique. Despite its exotic appearance, the Ocicat is a completely domestic breed that makes an affectionate and playful companion.”
History and Origins
In 1964, Virginia Daly in the United States accidentally created the Ocicat breed. She was trying to breed an “Aby pointed” Siamese but got a golden-spotted kitten instead4. Her daughter thought the kitten looked like a baby Ocelot, so they named it “Ocicat”5. This kitten, named Tonga, was the start of the Ocicat breed, but he wasn’t bred further4.
Later, breeding Tonga’s parents with American Shorthairs helped shape the Ocicat. The Cat Fanciers’ Association officially recognized the breed in 19864. The TICA also recognized it in 19865. The GCCF saw the Aztec as a breed in 2013 but merged it with the Ocicat in 2024, creating the Ocicat Classic4.
Breed Recognition | Year |
---|---|
CFA | 1986 |
TICA | 1986 |
GCCF | 2004 |
Ocicat Classic | 2024 |
Ocicats come in twelve colours, like Tawny (black), chocolate, and cinnamon, and dilute shades like lilac and fawn4. They are more prone to health issues, such as urate urolithiasis, than other breeds4.
“The Ocicat breed was established in the 1960s by Virginia Daly in the United States.”5
Ocicat’s Appearance
Distinctive Markings and Coat
The Ocicat is a medium to large cat with a strong, muscular body and a unique spotted coat6. It stands 9″ to 11″ tall and weighs 6 to 15 pounds7. This cat has a sturdy build, with big chest muscles and strong bones7. Its head is shaped like a wedge, with a slight dip and a broad muzzle6. The eyes are big and almond-shaped, and the ears are large and wide at the base.
The Ocicat’s coat is short, sleek, and shiny6. It has a spotted pattern that covers the body6. You can see big “thumb print” spots on the sides and rows along the spine6. Originally, there were six colours for Ocicats: tawny, chocolate, cinnamon, blue, lilac, and fawn8. Now, there are twelve colours, with six having silver and six without8.
The Ocicat’s coat is not only beautiful but also easy to care for, needing little grooming7. This is because it has a short coat that sheds very little7.
Ocicat Physical Traits | Specifications |
---|---|
Height | 9″ – 11″ |
Adult Weight | 6 – 15 pounds |
Life Span | 12 – 18 years |
Coat Texture | Short, sleek, and satiny |
Coat Pattern | Distinctive spotted markings |
Eye Shape | Large and almond-shaped |
Ear Size | Moderately large and wide at the base |
Ocicat Personality and Temperament
The Ocicat may look exotic, but it’s warm at heart. These cats love being around people9 and are very social9. They’re smart9, full of energy9, and love to play9. They fit well in lively homes9.
Ocicats are friendly and easy to get along with, fitting into various homes9. They enjoy playing and learning tricks9. But, they don’t like being alone for a long time10. They do best with people around or other pets10.
Ocicat Personality Traits | Statistical Data |
---|---|
Affection Level | High10 |
Friendliness | High10 |
Kid-Friendly | High10 |
Pet-Friendly | High10 |
Energy Level | High10 |
Playfulness | High10 |
Intelligence | High10 |
Tendency to Vocalize | High10 |
The Ocicat’s mix of exotic looks and friendly nature makes it a great pet910.
“The Ocicat is a delightful mix of wild looks and tame temperament. They are the perfect feline friend for active households.”
Colours and Varieties
Twelve Recognised Colours
The Ocicat is known for its stunning and varied colours. It has twelve recognised colours that reflect the beauty of wild cats11. These include tawny, chocolate, and cinnamon, with their unique spotting patterns12.
Other colours are blue, lilac, and fawn, each with its own special look11. Each colour has a silver version too, showing the same spots on a silvery or creamy background12.
The Ocicat’s range of colours shows its unique beauty11. Some colours are common, but rare patterns and silver variations make them special12.
Ocicat Care and Grooming
The Ocicat has a short, sleek coat that doesn’t need much grooming. A weekly brush with a rubber brush helps remove loose hairs. Sometimes, a polish with a chamois cloth can make the coat shine13. Only bathe the cat if it gets very dirty, and use special shampoos to make the coat colours bright13.
It’s also key to brush the cat’s teeth, trim its nails, and clean its ears regularly14. The Ocicat is a breed that’s easy to care for, needing only the usual grooming routine13.
Grooming Requirement | Frequency |
---|---|
Brushing | Weekly |
Bathing | As needed |
Nail Trimming | Monthly |
Dental Care | Weekly |
Ear Cleaning | Monthly |
The Ocicat’s coat is easy to maintain, making it perfect for those wanting a simple pet13. With just a few easy steps, owners can keep their Ocicat’s coat, nails, and teeth healthy. This ensures a happy and healthy pet.
Health and Lifespan
A Generally Healthy Breed
Ocicats are usually a healthy breed with a long life expectancy. They typically live between 15 and 18 years15. Their mixed genetic background helps them avoid many genetic issues. Yet, they can face health problems like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), liver or renal amyloidosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and pyruvate kinase deficiency1516.
Responsible breeders test for these conditions through DNA testing15. With the right care and regular vet visits, Ocicats can live long, healthy lives as loving pets15.
Health Condition | Prevalence in Ocicats | Notes |
---|---|---|
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | Moderate | More commonly reported in Abyssinian cats, less so in Siamese cats16 |
Liver or Renal Amyloidosis | Moderate | More common in Abyssinian and Siamese breeds, increasing vulnerability in Ocicats16 |
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy | Moderate | Can be a genetic condition in Ocicats15 |
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency | Moderate | A genetic condition that can be inherited by Ocicats from their breeding parents16 |
Gingivitis | Moderate | Ocicats require regular dental care due to a tendency for this condition15 |
With careful breeding and proper vet care, Ocicats can enjoy long, healthy lives as beloved family pets16.
Ocicat as a Family Pet
The Ocicat is a great choice for families because of its friendly and sociable nature17. They are patient and tolerant with children, loving interactive play and affection17. When introduced carefully, Ocicats get along well with other pets, including dogs17. They are energetic and playful, doing well in homes where they get lots of attention and fun17. If given the company they need, Ocicats become loyal and loving pets.
Odicats are bred to be like wild cats but are also muscular and athletic18. They can be trained to play fetch and walk on a leash18. They can live up to 15 to 18 years, making them a long-term commitment18. With 18% of UK households owning a cat18, the Ocicat’s friendly and chatty nature makes it a favourite among families.
But, Ocicats are also very active and curious18. They need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and calm at home17. Socialising them between 2-7 weeks old helps them get along with kids and other pets17. They do best in calm homes with lots of space for play17. Their coat needs weekly grooming, showing the care they require.
Getting a healthy Ocicat means finding a reputable breeder17. Pedigree cats like Ocicats are more prone to disease and are costly to insure17. It’s wise to neuter them unless you’re a registered breeder17, highlighting the need for responsible pet ownership.
In conclusion, the Ocicat is perfect for families who want a loyal and loving pet. But, they need owners who can keep up with their energy and activity. With the right care, Ocicats can be wonderful additions to any family.
Training and Intelligence
A Highly Trainable Breed
The Ocicat is a very smart cat that loves to learn and stay active19. They are quick to learn new tricks and commands with clicker training20. Their curiosity and wish to please make training fun, teaching them to fetch toys or solve puzzle feeders for treats20.
Starting socialisation early helps Ocicats become polite pets that fit well in any home20. They need lots of exercise and brain games but are great friends when they get it20.
Ocicats are getting more popular worldwide because they’re smart and easy to train19. Breeders and owners love their mix of Abyssinian, Siamese, and American Shorthair traits. This makes them not just pretty but also smart and fun19.
Teaching Ocicats tricks, leash skills, or giving them puzzle toys is rewarding for both cat and owner20. With patience, treats, and brain games, these cats can be wonderful, obedient pets at home.
Ocicat in the Show Ring
The Ocicat has made a big mark in cat shows since 198721. It’s known for its athletic build and exotic look2221. Judges look at its head shape, eye colour, and coat pattern21.
The Ocicat’s coat is a big hit, with 12 colours to choose from23. Its friendly nature makes it a favourite in shows2321.
- Ocicats are easy to train and fit well in the show ring2321.
- Breeders look for long-term relationships to ensure their cats are well cared for22.
- Getting a neutered/spayed Ocicat is a good start for new show enthusiasts22.
Experienced Ocicat show people should mentor newcomers22. There are also cat agility programs for these smart cats22.
Ocicat Show Statistics | Key Highlights |
---|---|
Breed Recognition | Accepted by the Cat Fanciers’ Association in 19862321 |
Show Success | Ocicats have won many championships, including grand champions and national winners23 |
Breed Characteristics | Known for its unique spots, athletic build, and exotic look21 |
Temperament | Ocicats are friendly and easy to train, great for homes with pets and people23 |
The Ocicat shines in the show ring with its achievements and charm222321. Its unique look, friendly nature, and dedicated breeders make it a favourite worldwide222321.
Finding an Ocicat Breeder
Looking for an Ocicat? Make sure to get it from a registered, reputable breeder. Good breeders check their cats for health issues and show DNA tests24. They also meet the breed standard for looks and personality24. It’s important to visit the cattery, meet the parents, and check the breeder’s methods to get a healthy, friendly kitten.
Thor’s Oak Cattery is a top choice for Ocicat breeders. They focus on healthy, defect-free Ocicats25. Kittens are socialised with other cats to get used to home life and sounds25. They work with breeders worldwide to bring in diverse, healthy cats from places like Russia and France25.
Thor’s Oak Cattery shines in cat shows, winning big titles like the First-Ever GCCF Imperial Grand Champion, Ocicat Classic25. They offer kittens for adoption and sometimes rehome retired cats25. You can find them in Thurrock, near the A13 and M25, close to the Dartford Crossing25.
When looking for an Ocicat breeder, focus on reputable sources, health checks, and breed standards. This ensures a good experience and a healthy Ocicat friend.
Conclusion
The Ocicat is a unique domestic26 cat breed. It mixes the exotic look of wild cats with the friendly nature of a pet. They have an athletic build, sleek coats, and a wild look. These cats are a result of skilled breeding26.
They are not just pretty to look at. These cats are smart, fun, and love being around people. They make great pets for families27.
If you want a cat that looks wild but acts like a pet, the Ocicat is perfect26. They are loved by cat lovers all over the world26. Their playful nature, smarts, and easy learning make them great pets26.
Odicats come in many colours28. They have short, silky fur that’s easy to care for26. They are healthy and make great pets28. If you like their looks or their friendly nature, the Ocicat is a great choice.
FAQ
What is an Ocicat?
The Ocicat is a domestic cat bred to look like exotic wild cats like the Ocelot and Leopard. It has a striking coat and a strong build. This cat is both wild-looking and loving, making it a great pet.
What is the Ocicat’s appearance?
The Ocicat is a medium to large cat with a sleek, spotted coat and a strong build. It looks like exotic cats but is fully domestic. It has no wild genes.
How did the Ocicat breed originate?
In 1964, Virginia Daly in the US tried to breed an “Aby pointed” Siamese cat. She got a beautiful golden-spotted kitten named Tonga instead. This kitten started the Ocicat breed, which became official with the Cat Fanciers’ Association in 1986.
What are the distinctive features of the Ocicat’s appearance?
The Ocicat has a strong, muscular body and a well-muscled chest. Its coat is short, smooth, and shiny with spots all over. This makes it look athletic and graceful.
What is the Ocicat’s personality like?
Despite looking exotic, the Ocicat is very friendly and loves people. These cats are smart, active, and love to play. They get along well with families and are great with children.
What colour varieties are available for the Ocicat?
There are twelve colours of Ocicats, all inspired by exotic wild cats. These include tawny, chocolate, cinnamon, blue, lilac, and fawn, with a silver version for each.
How much grooming do Ocicats require?
Ocicats have a short, easy-to-maintain coat. They need weekly brushing and an occasional polish to keep their coat shiny. They only need a bath if they get very dirty.
Are Ocicats generally healthy cats?
Ocicats are usually healthy and can live up to 15-18 years. They don’t often have genetic problems but can have issues like PRA, liver or kidney amyloidosis, heart disease, and pyruvate kinase deficiency.
How do Ocicats do as family pets?
Ocicats are great with families because they’re friendly and patient. They love playing and getting attention from people. They also get along with other pets if introduced carefully.
How trainable are Ocicats?
Ocicats are very smart and enjoy learning new things. They do well with clicker training and can learn tricks and commands. They also like puzzle toys that give them treats.
How are Ocicats evaluated in the show ring?
In shows, Ocicats are judged on their unique coat pattern, athletic build, and exotic look. Judges check their head shape, eye colour, and how well they fit the breed standard. They also look for a confident, friendly nature.
How do I find a reputable Ocicat breeder?
Look for a reputable Ocicat breeder by checking for registration and health tests on their cats. Good breeders focus on the breed standard for looks and personality. They should be open about their breeding practices.
Source Links
- Ocicat Club-The Ocicat – http://www.ocicatclubuk.org/theocicat.html
- The Ocicat Breed – https://www.tica.org/breeds/browse-all-breeds?view=article&id=1504:the-ocicat-breed&catid=48
- Ocicat | VCA Animal Hospitals – https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/cat-breeds/ocicat
- Ocicat – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocicat
- Ocicat History – https://thorsoak-ocicats.com/histories-for-thors-oak-ocicat-breeders/ocicat-history
- Ocicat | zooplus Magazine – https://www.zooplus.co.uk/magazine/cat/cat-breeds/ocicat
- Ocicat – Cats.com – https://cats.com/cat-breeds/ocicat
- What to Know About Ocicats – https://www.webmd.com/pets/cats/what-to-know-about-ocicats
- Ocicat – https://www.dailypaws.com/cats-kittens/cat-breeds/ocicat
- All About the Ocicat – https://www.thesprucepets.com/ocicat-breed-profile-4589067
- 12 Ocicat Colors & Patterns (With Pictures) – Catster – https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/ocicat-colors/
- Ocicat Colors: What Coats Can Ocicats Have? | Litter-Robot – https://www.litter-robot.com/blog/ocicat-colors/
- Ocicat : Cat Breed Information, Characteristics and Facts | Pet Side – https://www.petside.com/ocicat-cat/
- Breed Info – Pet Health Clinic – https://www.thepethealthclinic.com/client-resources/breed-info/ocicat/
- The Ocicat – https://www.pethealthnetwork.com/cat-health/cat-breeds/ocicat
- Ocicat – https://www.petmd.com/cat/breeds/ocicat
- What is an Ocicat, and do they make good pets? – Vet Help Direct – https://vethelpdirect.com/vetblog/2023/12/10/what-is-an-ocicat-and-do-they-make-good-pets/
- Ocicat Cat Breed Information | Purina – https://www.purina.co.nz/find-a-pet/cat-breeds/ocicat
- KingPet: Dog and Cat Photo Contest – https://www.kingpet.com/breeds/cat/2034-Ocicat
- Ocicat Cat Breed Info: Pictures, Temperament & Traits | PangoVet – https://pangovet.com/pet-breeds/cats/ocicat/
- Ocicat: Cat Breed FAQ — The Call Of The Wild – http://www.fanciers.com/breed-faqs/ocicat-faq.html
- Blackwater Ocicats – http://www.blackwaterocicats.com/showing-an-ocicat.htm
- CFA Ocicat Breed Council – https://www.ocicatbc.org/about.htm
- Ocicat Club-Home Page – http://www.ocicatclubuk.org/
- Welcome to https://thorsoak-ocicats.com – https://thorsoak-ocicats.com/
- Ocicat – https://www.petduka.com/en/knowledge-base/cat-breeds/ocicat/
- Facts About The Ocicat Cat – Love and Kisses Pet Sitting, NC – https://loveandkissespetsitting.net/facts-about-the-ocicat-cat/
- Ocicat | Cat’s Best – https://www.catsbest.eu/cat-breed/cat-breed-ocicat/
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