Core vaccinations for dogs typically include rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus (hepatitis). These vaccines are crucial for all dogs due to the severity and widespread nature of these diseases. Non-core vaccines, which are recommended based on your dog's lifestyle and environment, may include bordetella (kennel cough), Lyme disease, and leptospirosis. Puppies usually start their vaccination schedule at 6-8 weeks old, with booster shots needed periodically. Your veterinarian can provide a tailored vaccination schedule for your dog.

If you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic, contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic immediately. Common toxic substances include chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, certain plants, and household chemicals. Signs of poisoning can vary but may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, or seizures. It's helpful to have the packaging or a sample of the substance your dog ingested to provide information to the vet. Never induce vomiting without professional advice, as some substances can cause more harm if vomited. In cases of poisoning, quick action can be critical to your dog's health and recovery.